Choose a correct spelling?

Appeared in: SGPGI Nursing Officer-2022

Explanation

The word 'Appellant' is the correct spelling.
It is derived from the verb 'to appeal' and refers to a person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court.
The spelling follows the pattern of its root, 'appeal', which has a double 'p', and uses the standard '-ant' suffix for a person performing an action in this legal context.

Option B: This spelling is incorrect because it is missing the second 'p'. The root word is 'appeal', which contains a double 'p'.
Option C: This is an incorrect phonetic spelling. The letters 'er' and 't' do not form the correct suffix or word structure.
Option D: This spelling is incorrect due to the suffix. While '-ent' is a common suffix in English, the correct suffix for this legal term is '-ant'.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Spelling and Vocabulary as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses may encounter legal documents or discussions involving appeals in cases of medical malpractice, negligence, or patient consent disputes.
Understanding basic legal terminology like 'appellant' is crucial for medico-legal awareness and for comprehending the status of a legal case they may be involved in or following.
What if? If a hospital was found liable in a lawsuit and chose to challenge the verdict, the hospital would be the 'appellant' in the appeal case.

How to Approach the Question

This is a spelling question, which tests vocabulary and attention to detail.
First, identify the root word or concept. Here, it relates to the word 'appeal'.
Analyze the options based on common English spelling rules. The word 'appeal' has a double 'p', which helps eliminate 'Apellant'.
Examine the suffixes. The choice is between '-ant' and '-ent'. Both are common, but for this specific legal term, '-ant' is correct.
Eliminate 'Apelert' as it does not resemble a standard English word structure.
By combining knowledge of the root word and the correct suffix, you can identify 'Appellant' as the correctly spelled word.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full SGPGI Nursing Officer-2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.