Bhore committee was appointed by the Govt. of india in the year?

SJH Nursing Officer - 2019

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: SJH Nursing Officer - 2019

Explanation

The Government of India appointed the Health Survey and Development Committee in 1943.
This committee is popularly known as the Bhore Committee, named after its chairman, Sir Joseph Bhore.
Its primary goal was to assess India's health conditions and organization and to recommend a path for future development.
The committee's landmark report, submitted in 1946, proposed the creation of Primary Health Centres (PHCs) to provide integrated curative and preventive care to the rural population.

Option A: This year is incorrect. While significant health developments occurred in the 1930s, such as the establishment of the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health (1930), the Bhore Committee was not formed then.
Option B: This year is incorrect. 1953 marked the launch of the National Malaria Control Program and the formal decision to establish PHCs in community development blocks, which was a result of the Bhore Committee's earlier recommendations.
Option D: This year is incorrect. The Chadha Committee was appointed in 1963 to study the requirements for the maintenance phase of the National Malaria Eradication Program.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History of Health Committees in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The Bhore Committee's recommendations are the bedrock of India's public health system and community health nursing.
The concept of the Primary Health Centre (PHC), where most community health nurses and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) work, originated from this committee.
Understanding this history helps nurses appreciate the structure of rural health services, including the roles of sub-centres, PHCs, and the emphasis on integrated maternal and child health (MCH), immunization, and health education.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question about a key event in the history of public health in India.
First, identify the core subject: the 'Bhore Committee' and its 'year' of appointment.
Scan the options, which are all years. This confirms you need to recall a specific date.
Mentally associate the Bhore Committee with the period just before India's independence. It was tasked with planning the health system for the future nation.
Recall or deduce that the planning phase would have happened in the mid-1940s. This makes 1943 a strong candidate.
Differentiate it from other committees. For example, the Mudaliar and Chadha committees came much later, in the post-independence era (around the 1960s).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) pp. 52-54, 69-71