An urban PHC centers established about a population of?

Appeared in: Hariyana-CHO-2021

Explanation

An Urban Primary Health Centre (UPHC) is established to cover a population of 50,000.
This norm is defined by the Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) 2022, which guides the implementation of the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).
The primary goal is to provide accessible and equitable primary healthcare services to the urban population, with a special focus on slum dwellers and other vulnerable groups.

Option B: The value 60,000 does not correspond to a standard population norm for any specific tier of the public health infrastructure in India.
Option C: A population of 100,000 is within the range for a Community Health Centre (CHC), not a PHC. A CHC serves as a referral unit for multiple PHCs.
Option D: The value 70,000 is not a standard population norm for establishing a health facility in India. It falls between the norms for a UPHC and a CHC.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Population norms for public health facilities in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
For a community health nurse, knowing these population norms is essential for resource management, planning outreach and immunization campaigns, and understanding the scope of their service area.
These norms directly influence the allocation of staff, funding, and medical supplies to a health facility.
What if? If the question had specified a rural PHC in a plain area, the correct answer would have been 30,000. This highlights the importance of carefully noting the geographical and setting-related keywords in the question.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'Urban PHC' and 'population'. This specifies the exact type of health facility and the information required.
Next, recall the established population norms for the Indian public health system. It's important to differentiate between rural and urban settings, as well as between different types of facilities (Sub-Centre, PHC, CHC).
Specifically access the fact that an Urban PHC, under the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM), is designed for a population of 50,000.
Compare this recalled fact with the given options.
Select the option that matches the correct population norm, which is 50,000.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 125-127

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 80-82

Practise the full Hariyana-CHO-2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.