RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024
Microbiology
Easy
An outbreak of disease in a bird population is
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024
Explanation
- The term 'Epornithic' specifically refers to an outbreak of disease within a bird population.
- This term is analogous to 'epidemic' in human populations and 'epizootic' in non-avian animal populations.
- It is a key term in epidemiology and public health for tracking and describing the spread of diseases like avian influenza (bird flu).
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Ornithology is the branch of zoology concerned with the scientific study of birds, not a disease outbreak within them.
- Option C: Oncology is the study and treatment of tumors and cancer in humans and animals.
- Option D: This option is incorrect because a correct term, 'Epornithic', is provided as one of the choices.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: Knowing Epidemiological terminology for disease outbreaks in different populations helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
- Understanding terms like 'epornithic' is crucial for nurses, especially in public health, as it relates to zoonotic diseases.
- Diseases like Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) begin as an epornithic in bird populations but have the potential to transmit to humans, causing epidemics or pandemics.
- Nurses play a role in surveillance, patient education, and implementing control measures for zoonotic diseases that originate in animal or bird populations.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key concepts in the question stem: 'outbreak of disease' and 'bird population'.
- This is a factual recall question that requires knowledge of specific terminology.
- Evaluate each option based on its definition.
- Recall or deduce that '-ornithic' relates to birds, and 'epi-' relates to an outbreak upon a population.
- Eliminate 'Ornithology' as it is the study of birds, not a disease state.
- Eliminate 'Oncology' as it relates to cancer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Epidemiological terminology for disease outbreaks in different populations.
- Stem keywords: outbreak, disease, bird population
- Lead-in keywords: is
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QS2hEm6Yo-YcTx5s7wHyQz
Reference Book
E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart A (pp 26-201 of 604) p. 87-89
Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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