Among Hindus, divorce can be granted on the ground that the other party

NHM MP Staff Nurse-2022

Forensic Nursing & Indian laws

Easy

Appeared in: NHM MP Staff Nurse-2022

Explanation

Under the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, adultery is a legally recognized ground for divorce.
Section 13 of the Act allows either spouse to file for divorce if the other party has, after the solemnization of the marriage, had voluntary sexual intercourse with any person other than his or her spouse.
Is linked to adultery matches the defining clue or classification criterion in the stem.
Supporting mechanism: The option aligns with the governing rule, pattern, sequence, classification, or exam logic being tested.
Key differentiator: It fits the one fact that separates the correct response from the closest distractor.

Option B: Financial status, including poverty, is not a legal ground for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act.
Option C: Minor domestic disagreements or habits like not returning home on time do not constitute legal grounds for divorce.
Option D: This refers to bigamy. Under the Hindu Marriage Act, a marriage is void from the beginning (void ab initio) if one party has a living spouse at the time of the marriage.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Grounds for Divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a medical topic, understanding the legal frameworks of marriage and divorce is important for nurses in community health or counseling roles to provide holistic support and appropriate referrals.
A nurse might encounter a patient experiencing significant mental distress due to marital conflict. Knowing the legal context helps in guiding them towards appropriate resources like legal aid or counseling services.
What if? If the question asked about grounds for 'judicial separation' instead of 'divorce', the grounds would largely overlap (e.g., adultery, cruelty, desertion), but the legal remedy is different, allowing the couple to live separately without dissolving the marriage.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the question's core subject: legal grounds for divorce under Hindu law in India.
Analyze each option based on general legal knowledge. 'Adultery' is a common and recognized ground for divorce in many legal systems.
Evaluate the other options. 'Poverty' and 'not returning home on time' are personal/social issues, not typically legal grounds for dissolving a marriage.
Consider the option 'Has more than one spouse'. This describes bigamy. Recall or deduce that a bigamous marriage is fundamentally invalid (void) from its inception, which is a different legal status than a valid marriage being dissolved through divorce.
Conclude that adultery is the only valid ground for divorce among the choices provided for a legally contracted marriage.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani pp. 166-168, 167-169