According to the Registrar General of India (RGI), the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India was in (2018-20):

Appeared in: Haryana CHO -2023

Explanation

The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) for India during the period 2018-20 was officially reported as 97 per 100,000 live births.
This data is published in the 'Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality in India' by the Registrar General of India (RGI) based on the Sample Registration System (SRS).
This figure represents a significant achievement, showing a progressive decline from 103 in 2017-19 and 113 in 2016-18.
Achieving an MMR below 100 places India on track towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.

Option A: This value is incorrect. The official MMR reported by the RGI for 2018-20 was 97, not 90.
Option B: This value is incorrect. The official MMR was 97 per 100,000 live births for the 2018-20 period.
Option C: This value is close but incorrect. The precise figure released by the Registrar General of India for 2018-20 is 97.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in India (2018-20) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
MMR is a critical public health indicator reflecting the quality and accessibility of a country's maternal healthcare services.
Nurses are at the forefront of reducing MMR through direct patient care, including providing skilled antenatal, delivery, and postnatal services, as well as patient education on nutrition, danger signs, and family planning.
Tracking MMR helps policymakers identify high-risk regions and populations, allowing for targeted interventions and resource allocation to improve maternal health outcomes.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on national health statistics.
Identify the key information requested: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), the country (India), the governing body (Registrar General of India), and the specific time frame (2018-20).
Recognize that such specific data points are often tested in community health nursing and require knowledge of recent health surveys and reports.
Recall the specific figure from memory or from studying recent trends in India's health indicators.
Compare the recalled number (97) with the given options to select the correct one.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in India (2018-20)
Stem keywords: Registrar General of India, RGI, Maternal Mortality Ratio, MMR, India, 2018-20
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) pp. 59-61, 58-60

Practise the full Haryana CHO -2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.