According to Biomedical Waste (BMW), in which bag are human organs like placenta etc. discarded?

Appeared in: Bihar CHO -2019

Explanation

The Yellow bag is designated for human anatomical waste, which includes human tissues, organs, body parts, and the placenta, as per the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016.
This category also includes soiled waste (items contaminated with blood/body fluids), expired medicines, chemical waste, and microbiology waste.
The standard procedure for treating waste from yellow bags is incineration, plasma pyrolysis, or deep burial to ensure the complete destruction of infectious and hazardous materials.

Option B: The Red bag is used for contaminated but recyclable plastic waste, not for anatomical waste.
Option C: The White container is specifically for sharps waste to prevent puncture injuries.
Option D: The Black bag is intended for general, non-infectious waste, which does not require special treatment.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Biomedical Waste (BMW) Management Color Coding as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Proper waste segregation at the point of generation is a critical nursing responsibility to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections and protect healthcare workers, patients, and the community.
Incorrect disposal can lead to legal penalties for the healthcare facility under the BMW Management Rules and cause significant environmental pollution.
What if? - If a sharp, like a needle, is accidentally discarded in a yellow bag, the entire bag must be handled with extreme caution as if it were a sharps container, increasing the risk of injury to waste handlers. This highlights the importance of meticulous segregation.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the key terms in the question: 'Biomedical Waste (BMW)', 'human organs', and 'placenta'.
Recognize that the question is asking for the specific color code for 'human anatomical waste' according to established guidelines.
Recall the color-coding system from the BMW Management Rules, 2016.
Match the waste type (human organs/placenta) to the correct color bag (Yellow).
Mentally review the purpose of the other colored bags (Red for plastics, White for sharps, Black for general waste) to confirm your choice and eliminate the distractors.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 109-111

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 194-196

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 180-182

Practise the full Bihar CHO -2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.