A single word for 'one who has no master/protector' is:

Appeared in: CGHS SSC - 2018

Explanation

'Anaath', which means an orphan or someone without a protector.
The word is a compound of the prefix 'An-', meaning 'without', and the root word 'Naath', meaning 'master' or 'protector'.
Thus, 'Anaath' literally translates to 'one without a master', perfectly matching the definition in the question.

Option A: 'Naastik' means an atheist, which relates to belief in God, not the presence or absence of a master or protector.
Option B: 'Sanaath' is the direct opposite of the required word. The prefix 'Sa-' means 'with', so 'Sanaath' means 'one with a protector'.
Option C: 'Naath' is the root word meaning 'master' or 'protector'. The question asks for someone who lacks a master, not the master themselves.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Vocabulary and Word Origins as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a general vocabulary question and does not have direct clinical relevance to nursing practice.
However, strong language and communication skills are essential for nurses to effectively interact with patients and colleagues from diverse backgrounds.
What if the question was about medical terminology? Understanding prefixes and suffixes (e.g., 'brady-' for slow, 'tachy-' for fast) is a critical skill for interpreting medical terms correctly.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read the definition provided in the question: 'one who has no master/protector'.
Analyze the root word common to three of the options: 'Naath', which means 'master/protector'.
Examine the prefixes attached to 'Naath'. 'A-' or 'An-' typically means 'without', while 'Sa-' typically means 'with'.
Based on this prefix analysis, deduce that 'Anaath' means 'without a master' and 'Sanaath' means 'with a master'.
Evaluate the remaining option, 'Naastik', and recognize that its meaning (atheist) is unrelated to the concept of a master or protector.
Select 'Anaath' as it is the only option that correctly matches the given definition.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full CGHS SSC - 2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.