A nursing officer is posted in the OT. He anticipates that which test is used to take a breast biopsy?

Appeared in: NORCET 2 - 2021 (shift-1)

Explanation

USG, or ultrasonography, is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of internal body structures.
In the context of a breast biopsy, USG is used to accurately visualize a suspicious lump or mass.
This real-time guidance allows the clinician to precisely insert a biopsy needle into the target lesion to obtain a tissue sample for pathological examination.
It is a very common, safe, and effective method for performing core needle or fine-needle aspiration biopsies of the breast.

Option B: A laparoscope is an endoscope used to examine and perform surgery on the organs within the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
Option C: A bronchoscope is a flexible tube passed through the nose or mouth, down the throat, and into the lungs.
Option D: Laryngoscopy is a procedure to examine the back of the throat, including the larynx (voice box) and vocal cords.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Diagnostic procedures for breast biopsy helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
A nurse's role in a breast biopsy is crucial for patient safety and comfort. This includes pre-procedure education, ensuring informed consent, and verifying if the patient is on blood thinners.
Post-procedure care involves applying pressure to the site to prevent hematoma, monitoring for bleeding, and educating the patient on signs of infection and activity restrictions.
Properly labeling and handling the biopsy specimen is a critical nursing responsibility to ensure accurate diagnostic results.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question, which is asking for a test related to a 'breast biopsy'.
Next, evaluate each option by recalling its primary anatomical area of use.
Eliminate 'Laparoscope' as it is used for the abdomen/pelvis.
Eliminate 'Bronchoscope' as it is used for the lungs and airways.
Eliminate 'Laryngoscopy' as it is used for the larynx (voice box).
Recognize that 'USG' (ultrasonography) is a versatile imaging modality used to guide procedures in many parts of the body, including the breast. This makes it the most logical choice.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QWHdkBIYa7ZXAL7V4GGM7K

E6 Nursing Brunner Adult Health 3SA Vol 2 Part 3 pp. 49-51, 48-50

Practise the full NORCET 2 - 2021 (shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.