A nursing officer is posted in the OT. He anticipates that which test is used to take a breast biopsy?

Appeared in: NORCET 2 - 2021 (shift-1)

Explanation

USG (Ultrasonography) is a non-invasive imaging modality that uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue.
It is frequently used to guide percutaneous (through the skin) breast biopsies, such as fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and core needle biopsy.
This method allows for real-time visualization of the needle as it enters the suspicious lesion, ensuring accurate tissue sampling.
Compared to other methods, it is fast, less expensive, and does not involve ionizing radiation.

Option B: A laparoscope is an instrument used for viewing and performing surgery on organs within the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
Option C: A bronchoscope is a flexible tube with a camera used to examine the airways (trachea and bronchi) and lungs.
Option D: Laryngoscopy is the examination of the larynx (voice box).

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Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Diagnostic procedures for breast biopsy helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
A nurse's role is critical in patient education before a breast biopsy, explaining the procedure, managing anxiety, and ensuring informed consent is obtained.
Post-procedure care, including monitoring for complications like bleeding or infection and providing clear discharge instructions, is a key nursing responsibility that directly impacts patient safety and recovery.
What if the patient was on anticoagulant therapy? The nurse must ensure this information is communicated to the provider. The procedure might need to be rescheduled, or special precautions taken, as the risk of bleeding and hematoma is significantly increased.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question: it asks for a test/instrument used for a breast biopsy.
Next, analyze the options provided. Each option is a diagnostic tool or procedure.
Evaluate each option based on its primary use. USG (ultrasound) is a versatile imaging tool for soft tissues.
Consider the other options: Laparoscope (abdomen), Bronchoscope (lungs), Laryngoscopy (larynx).
Eliminate the options that are clearly used for other body parts, leaving the most plausible answer.
Confirm that USG is a standard method for guiding breast biopsies to select the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NORCET 2 - 2021 (shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.