A child had 72 IQ score his father understand that he has which level of IQ

RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024

Explanation

An IQ score of 72 falls within the 'Borderline' range of intellectual functioning.
This classification is typically for individuals with an IQ between 71 and 84, placing them just above the threshold for intellectual disability but below the average range.
According to WHO classifications and DSM-5 guidelines, an IQ of 70 or below is the general cutoff for a diagnosis of intellectual disability.
Therefore, a score of 72 does not meet the criteria for mild, moderate, or severe intellectual disability.

Option A: A score of 72 is significantly below the range for average intelligence.
Option C: A score of 72 is just above the cutoff for this category. Mild Intellectual Disability (formerly Mild Mental Retardation) is diagnosed for IQ scores of approximately 50-70.
Option D: This level represents a more significant intellectual impairment. The IQ range for Moderate Intellectual Disability (formerly Moderate Mental Retardation) is approximately 35-49.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses must understand IQ classifications to tailor communication, patient education, and care plans to a patient's cognitive level.
Identifying a child with borderline intelligence is crucial for early intervention. While they may not qualify for the same services as a child with a formal intellectual disability, they are at higher risk for learning difficulties and social challenges and may benefit from an Individualized Education Plan (IEP).
What if? If the child's IQ score was 69, the classification would change to 'Mild Intellectual Disability.' This would make the child eligible for more intensive special education services and support under national disability laws.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key piece of data in the question: the specific IQ score is 72.
The question asks you to classify this score. This is a factual recall question based on standardized psychological measurements.
Recall the standard classification system for IQ scores, particularly the boundaries between different levels.
Key boundaries to remember are: Average (90-109), Borderline (approx. 71-84), and the cutoff for Mild Intellectual Disability (approx. 70).
Compare the given score of 72 to these ranges. It falls just above the cutoff for intellectual disability and into the borderline category.
Select the option that matches this classification and eliminate the others based on their defined IQ ranges.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Classification of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores.
Stem keywords: child, 72 IQ score
Lead-in keywords: which level
Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.

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