"उपकार मानने वाला" वाक्यांश के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द क्या है?

Appeared in: DSSSB 12 August 2024

Explanation

The phrase "उपकार मानने वाला" translates to "one who acknowledges or is grateful for a favor.".
The word "कृतज्ञ" (Kritagya) specifically means 'grateful' or 'thankful'.
Therefore, "कृतज्ञ" is the most accurate one-word substitution for the given phrase.

Option B: "कृतघ्न" (Kritaghna) means 'ungrateful'. It is the antonym of the correct answer.
Option C: "परोपकारी" (Paropkari) means 'benevolent' or 'altruistic'. It describes someone who helps others, not someone who is grateful for help received.
Option D: "उपकारी" (Upkari) means 'benefactor' or 'one who does a favor'. This is the person performing the act of kindness, not the recipient.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi Vocabulary: One-Word Substitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general aptitude and language skills, which are a component of many nursing entrance examinations.
Strong language comprehension is essential for accurately understanding patient histories, medical records, and instructions.
What if the phrase was "जो दूसरों का भला चाहता हो" (one who wishes well for others)? The answer would then be closer to "परोपकारी" (benevolent).

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read and understand the meaning of the given Hindi phrase: "उपकार मानने वाला". This translates to 'one who acknowledges a favor'.
Next, analyze the meaning of each of the four options provided.
Evaluate Option A, "कृतज्ञ" (Kritagya), which means 'grateful'. This directly matches the meaning of the phrase.
Evaluate the other options to confirm they are incorrect. "कृतघ्न" is the opposite (ungrateful), while "परोपकारी" and "उपकारी" refer to the person doing the favor.
Select the option that is the most precise and accurate substitution for the phrase.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB 12 August 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.